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Bongardia
''Bongardia'' is a group of plants in the Berberidaceae described as a genus in 1831.〔(Tropicos, ''Bongardia'' C.A. Mey. )〕〔Meyer, Carl Anton. 1831. Verzeichniss Pfl. Caucasus 174.〕 There is only one known species, ''Bongardia chrysogonum'', is native to North Africa, Greece, and the Middle East as far east as Pakistan.〔〔(Flowers in Israel )〕
It is a tuberous, herbaceous plant with a large rounded tuber and attractive pinnate leaves. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs). This rare and striking plant is native to rocky, montane slopes and cultivated fields where summers are dry and winters are spent under snow. It is named for Gustav Heinrich von Bongard (1786–1839), a German botanist, professor at St. Petersburg Imperial University.〔(Czech Botany, dřišťálovité, ''Bongardia chrysogonum'' (L.) Spach )〕 Leaves and root are edible.〔Bailey, L.H. & E.Z. Bailey. 1976. Hortus Third i–xiv, 1–1290. MacMillan, New York〕
==Cultivation==
The plants grow well in sandy well-drained soil in full sun. A porous soil and year-round protection from excessive wet are needed, drought can be tolerated. It requires hot dry conditions in summer. Propagate from seed.〔Lord, Tony (2003) ''Flora: the Gardener's Bible; more than 20,000 garden plants from around the world''. London: Cassell ISBN 0-304-36435-5〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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